Swine Flu Outbreak Prompts Public Health Emergency
As of April 26th, health officials in the United States declared a public health emergency over the new strain of swine flu, designated A(H1N1). The emergency declaration releases more federal dollars for anti-viral drugs. One-quarter of the U.S. government’s stockpile of 50 million courses of anti-flu drugs will be made available for public health use. So far there have been 20 confirmed cases of including 8 in New York, 7 in California, 2 in Kansas, 2 in Texas and 1 in Ohio. More A(H1N1) flu cases are expected to be reported, but virtually all cases in this country been mild and non-fatal. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was well-understood that many contagious diseases were caused by microbes. However, unlike today, there was no anti-viral treatment available for any of the virally-caused diseases, with the exception of syphilis and malaria. The 1918 – 20 flu pandemic, sometimes referred to as the “Spanish flu” was an influenza pandemic that spread to nearly every part of the world. It was caused by an unusually virulent and deadly Influenza, a virus strain of subtype H1N1. The Centers for Disease Control estimates that the 1918 – 20 Spanish flu virus infected at least 500 million of the world’s 1.5 billion population at the time, and that approximately 20 to 100 million people were killed worldwide. Most of its victims in the 1918 – 20 pandemic were healthy young adults. Other influenza outbreaks usually struck the very young, the elderly, or those with compromised immune systems. The high fatality was a combination of the high infection rate (up to 50%) and the extreme severity of the symptoms, suspected to be caused by cytokine storms, an over-reaction of the immune system. It is theorized that younger people, with stronger immune systems, reacted more extremely to the virus. Bur many of those who died in the 1918 – 20 pandemic could have been saved if today’s anti-flu drugs, antibiotics and mechanical ventilators had been available at the time. Even though there is currently no vaccine for humans for the new A(H1N1) flu strain, it is curable. The flu virus is susceptible to the he antiviral drugs Tamiflu and Relenza. The C.D.C. recommends the following precautions: washing your hands frequently; avoiding touching the face; covering your nose and mouth when sneezing; and staying home when battling the flu. Although the new strain is called swine flu A(H1N1), the virus is spread by contact with people infected with the virus, not by consuming pork. ©2009 — All Rights Reserved | Published by: www.ebargains-unlimited.com








